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Basics of India

    1. Location, Latitude, Longitude, Time Zone, etc.

    • Location: South Asia
    • Latitude: Approximately between 8°4'N and 37°6'N
    • Longitude: Approximately between 68°7'E and 97°25'E
    • Time Zone: Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+5:30

    2. Neighbours

    India shares its borders with the following countries:

    • Northwest: Pakistan
    • North: China, Nepal, Bhutan
    • East: Bangladesh, Myanmar
    • South: Maritime borders with Sri Lanka and Maldives

    3. Important Straits

    • Palk Strait: Between India and Sri Lanka
    • Ten Degree Channel: Between the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands

    4. States and Their Position

    India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Here are a few examples:

    • North: Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
    • West: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa
    • South: Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
    • East: West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand
    • Northeast: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sikkim
    • Central: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh

    5. States with International Boundaries

    Several Indian states share international boundaries:

    • Jammu & Kashmir: Pakistan, China
    • Himachal Pradesh: China (small boundary)
    • Uttarakhand: China, Nepal
    • Sikkim: China, Nepal, Bhutan
    • West Bengal: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal
    • Assam: Bhutan, Bangladesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh: China, Bhutan, Myanmar
    • Nagaland: Myanmar
    • Manipur: Myanmar
    • Mizoram: Bangladesh, Myanmar
    • Tripura: Bangladesh
    • Meghalaya: Bangladesh
    • Bihar: Nepal
    • Uttar Pradesh: Nepal
    • Punjab: Pakistan
    • Rajasthan: Pakistan
    • Gujarat: Pakistan